Merrillville Community Planetarium
Bringing the Universe to the Merrillville Schools and Northwest Indiana

South American Launch

More than two years after its inaugural flight ended in disaster, the European Space Agency (ESA) launched the Ariane-5 ECA rocket from Kourou, French Guiana on February 12, 2005. The 780-ton rocket can carry a 10-ton payload. It is the most powerful rocket in Europe and the most powerful commercial launcher in the world. In the U.S., a Boeing Delta IV rocket is used in the same way. In the successful Ariane Flight 164, a U.S.-Spanish satellite and an ESA micro-satellite were put in their orbits 31 minutes after the lift-off. On December 11, 2002, the ESA tried to launch a rocket carrying two telecommunications satellites from French Guiana. Three minutes after lift-off the rocket went out of control and was destroyed, losing the satellites as well.