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Merrillville Community Planetarium |
| Bringing the Universe to the Merrillville Schools and Northwest Indiana |
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CosmologyNew Milky Way SatellitesBefore the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, astronomers knew of 11 dwarf galaxies caught in the gravity of the Milky Way galaxy. But cosmologists believed there should be from 10 to 100 times more dwarf galaxies surrounding large galaxies like the Milky Way. The number of dwarf galaxies is increasing as astronomers continue to scan for more dwarfs. Galaxies CollideWhat happens when galaxies collide depends on their sizes and their speeds. A galaxy merger requires only two conditions: the galaxies must be close enough and be moving at a slow enough relative speed to be captured by their mutual gravities. If they pass too quickly, they cannot bind their gravities together. They interact by stripping stars and heating up. |